Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage
Address
Pinnawala, Kegalle District, Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka
Country
sri lanka
Opening Hours
Open daily 8:30am–5:30pm; river bathing at 10:00am and 2:00pm
Popularity
**🏆 World's Largest Captive Elephant Herd** - Home to **90+ elephants** – the world's largest captive elephant herd - Spectacular **twice-daily river bathing** – one of Asia's great wildlife spectacles - Successful **elephant breeding programme** since 1984 – 30+ calves born - Elephants walk **freely through the village** to the river – unique worldwide - Conveniently located between **Kandy and Colombo** on Sri Lanka's tourist trail
The World's Largest Herd of Captive Elephants
Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is one of the most famous wildlife attractions in Asia, located in the village of Pinnawala in the Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka. Established in 1975 by the Sri Lanka Department of Wildlife Conservation, it is home to the world's largest herd of captive elephants — over 90 individuals — rescued from the wild as orphaned or injured calves.
🐘 The Elephant Experience
Herd Highlights:
- Over 90 elephants of all ages — from newborn calves to elderly adults
- The herd includes elephants born at the orphanage spanning three generations
- Baby elephant feeding — visitors can bottle-feed young calves
River Bathing: Pinnawala's signature twice-daily river bathing ritual is one of Asia's most spectacular wildlife spectacles. The entire herd walks through the village to the Maha Oya River for a communal bath — a chaotic, joyful scene that draws thousands of visitors daily.
Walking Through the Village: Unlike any other wildlife experience, the elephants walk freely through the village streets between the orphanage and river — visitors can stand just metres away as the herd passes.
🌿 Conservation & Breeding
Pinnawala runs an active elephant breeding programme and has successfully bred over 30 calves since 1984 — one of the most productive captive elephant breeding records in the world. Orphaned wild elephants from across Sri Lanka continue to be brought here for rehabilitation.
📍 Location
Pinnawala lies between Kandy and Colombo on the scenic hill country route — a perfect stop on any Sri Lanka itinerary.